eprintid: 9319 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 2098 dir: disk0/00/00/93/19 datestamp: 2024-09-20 01:51:33 lastmod: 2024-09-20 01:51:33 status_changed: 2024-09-20 01:51:33 type: article metadata_visibility: show contact_email: repository@staff.ukdw.ac.id creators_name: , Rizaldy Taslim Pinzoo creators_name: , Vanessa Veronica title: LEUKOCYTE COUNT AND NEUTROPHIL-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AS SIMPLE HEMATOLOGIC PREDICTORS OF STROKE SEVERITY AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS ispublished: pub subjects: RC divisions: fak_kedokteran full_text_status: public keywords: Ischemic stroke, Inflammation, Leukocyte count, Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, Prognosis, Stroke abstract: Background: It has long been recognized that inflammation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of ischemic stroke. However, whether leukocyte count and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio are related to stroke severity and functional outcome is uncertain. Objective: This clinical study aimed to evaluate the association of leukocyte count and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio with stroke severity and functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke patients. Methods: This hospital-based, retrospective observational study included 112 subjects with acute ischemic stroke. All subjects had their demographic, clinical, and laboratory data obtained. The leukocyte count and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio were evaluated by stroke severity on admission and 3-month functional outcome. The severity of stroke at admission was measured using the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), whereas the Barthel Index was used to measure 3-month functional outcome (BI). We conducted a regression analysis, adjusting for any confounding variables. Results: Higher leukocyte count was significantly associated with increased risk of stroke severity (odds ratio [OR] 1.391, 95% confidence intervals [CI], 1.121-1.725, p: 0.003) and unfavorable functional outcome (OR 1.434, 95% CI, 1.068-1.925, p: 0.017). Higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was not significantly associated with increased risk of stroke severity (OR 1.181, 95% CI, 0.947-1.474, p: 0.140) and unfavorable functional outcome (OR 1.246, 95% CI, 0.905-1.716, p: 0.177). Conclusion: Our study indicates that leukocyte count is an independent predictor of stroke severity on admission and unfavorable functional outcome date: 2022-11-23 publication: Open Neurology Journal volume: 16 publisher: Bentham Science Publishers B.V. pagerange: 1-7 id_number: doi:10.2174/1874205X-v16-e2209280 refereed: TRUE issn: 1874-205X official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874205X-v16-e2209280 citation: Rizaldy Taslim Pinzoo and Vanessa Veronica (2022) LEUKOCYTE COUNT AND NEUTROPHIL-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AS SIMPLE HEMATOLOGIC PREDICTORS OF STROKE SEVERITY AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME IN ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS. Open Neurology Journal, 16. pp. 1-7. ISSN 1874-205X document_url: https://katalog.ukdw.ac.id/9319/1/Leukocyte%20Count%20and%20Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte%20Ratio.pdf